What Is The Difference Between Open Source And Closed Source
With all the buzz over open source software these days, many companies try to hop on the open source wagon to promote their products. Some of it is of course deserved, some of it is delusive. As a result, many users are now confused about where the line gets drawn between gobbledygook and the real thing.
What is the difference between open source and freeware?
Open source is when the user has access to the source code of the software. With relevant knowledge of programming languages, an user is free to tinker with the software, and make it suitable for its needs. Most of us don’t possess this much knowledge, but many who do, share their modifications also on open source community sites as add-ons or fixes. That’s how open source technologies evolve over time.
Freeware is also free to use as a program, but it is mostly closed source. Again, closed source is when the source code is not available to the public. The company who produces the software makes sure that it works and takes care of updating its functionality (instead of a myriad of enthusiasts like is the case with open source).
You should note that a lot of open source programs are also offered on a commercial basis by the company who initiated the development process. Those price-tagged commercial releases are usually a more advanced version of the open source version. The differentiation between the free or commercial product lies there. In other cases, you might find companies that host open source software and/or provide service around it (think of customized installations and helplines).
Is Office123 open or closed source?
Both.
I am going to introduce a new term here, and that is Open Core. Over 90% of the software we use in the package is open source. The only thing that is not public is what we call “the integration layer”. You could say that the separate tools inside Office123 are all also available as open source, and the whole product we provide, is merely free. But the benefit of open source is there. To put it in the words of Andrew Lampitt, one of the coiners of the term open core licensing, you no longer have, as in Microsoft’s case, an omnipotent power holding your future ransom over its API’s and source code.
We believe in open source.
The open source community gives us access to thousands of bright minds and supplies us with updates and add-ons for our product. We realize that the open source community is so much more bigger than we could ever be. As a result, Office123 is very much open source. We use open source products, but we also commit back to the community the changes we have made that we think might be useful. That is how the open source software works. Thanks to people who believe in it, it evolves constantly. That is also how we can keep up our free model, and still provide excellent products (We keep Office123 fully functional and free for small companies, but charge for hosting and maintenance from a certain usage level onwards).
Feel free to try out our product here to see how the combination of open and closed source works for you.
Siim Esko is part of the Office123 team, which packs a mean suite of business applications. He writes on the company blog about open source and things that interest him. Since he is an entrepreneur himself, those things relate mostly to startups.
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September 4th, 2010
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